Распространение полосатого рака Faxonius limosus в водных объектах Беларуси

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Аннотация

Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) впервые обнаружен в реках Беларуси в 1997 г. Распространялся полосатый рак по рекам, берущим начало в Польше. В настоящее время F. limosus встречается в р. Неман и во всех притоках первого и второго порядков в границах Гродненской области и реках бассейна Западный Буг Брестской области Беларуси. Осваивая новые места, полосатый рак продвигался против течения рек: максимальная скорость распространения составила 20 км/год, средняя – 7–8 км/год. В новых местах обитания первыми появляются самцы старших возрастных групп. В результате деятельности человека отмечено переселение полосатого рака из бассейна Немана в бассейн Днепра.

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А. В. Алехнович

Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: Alekhnovichav@gmail.com
Белоруссия, Минск

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