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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Нижневартовского государственного университета</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2311-1402</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2686-8784</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110608</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36906/2311-4444/25-1/09</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экология и природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Ecology and Nature Management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экология и природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: sources, research methods and environmental consequences. Experience of russian researchers and prospects for pollution control in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Микропластик в пресноводных экосистемах: источники, методы исследования и экологические последствия. Опыт российских исследователей и перспективы контроля загрязнения в ХМАО-Югре</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0057-6898</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Томилов</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Сергеевич </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tomilov</surname>
       <given-names>Andrej S. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andrew.istomin400@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-433X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сторчак</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Викторовна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Storchak</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana V. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tatyanastorchak@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-5853</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гогои</surname>
       <given-names>Субрата Боргохайн</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gogoi</surname>
       <given-names>Subrata Borgohayn</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>subrata@dibru.ac.in</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-5838</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Битнер</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Ивановна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bitner</surname>
       <given-names>Mariya I. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>m.i.sid@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-437X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Диденко</surname>
       <given-names>Надежда Алексеевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Didenko</surname>
       <given-names>Nadezhda A. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>didenkona@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижневартовский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhnevartovsk State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижневартовский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Нижневартовск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhnevartovsk State University</institution>
     <city>Nizhnevartovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Факультет нефтяных технологий Университета Дибругарх</institution>
     <city>Ассам</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Department of Petroleum Technology Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh</institution>
     <city>Assam</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижневартовский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Нижневартовск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhnevartovsk State University</institution>
     <city>Nizhnevartovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижневартовский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhnevartovsk State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>111</fpage>
   <lpage>135</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://filvestnik.nvsu.ru/en/nauka/article/110608/view">https://filvestnik.nvsu.ru/en/nauka/article/110608/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлен аналитический обзор научных исследований, направленных на изучение проблем загрязнения пресноводных водоёмов России микропластиком. В исследовании подробно рассматриваются основные источники поступления частиц микропластика в водную среду, включая бытовые и промышленные сточные воды, дождевые стоки, городскую пыль, а также диффузионные источники, такие как разложение пластиковых отходов на полигонах и в природной среде. Особое внимание уделено методам сбора образцов воды и донных отложений, используемым различными исследовательскими группами. Описаны современные подходы к обнаружению и идентификации микропластика, в том числе визуальные методы с применением оптической и электронной микроскопии, Фурье-ИК-спектроскопии (FTIR), а также рамановской спектроскопии. В обзоре представлены данные о влиянии микропластика на биологические организмы и экосистемы в целом, включая нарушения трофических сетей, сбои в функционировании эндокринной, репродуктивной и иммунной систем. Рассмотрены аспекты механического и токсикологического воздействия микропластика, а также процессы сорбции загрязняющих веществ на его поверхности. В заключении подчеркивается необходимость дальнейшей унификации методик исследования и проведения дополнительных изысканий для углубленного понимания масштабов распространения микропластика в пресноводных экосистемах, особенно в регионах с недостаточным количеством эмпирических данных. Подчеркивается важность разработки комплексных стратегий по минимизации загрязнения пресных вод частицами микропластика.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article presents an analytical review of scientific studies focusing on the issue of microplastic pollution in freshwater bodies in Russia. The study examines in detail the primary sources of microplastic particles entering aquatic environments, including domestic and industrial wastewater, rainwater runoff, urban dust, and diffuse sources such as the decomposition of plastic waste in landfills and natural environments. Special attention is given to the methods of collecting water and sediment samples employed by various research groups. Contemporary approaches to microplastic detection and identification are described, including visual methods using optical and electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The review presents data on the impact of microplastics on biological organisms and ecosystems, including disruptions in trophic networks and impairments in the functioning of the endocrine, reproductive, and immune systems. Aspects of the mechanical and toxicological effects of microplastics are considered, as well as the processes of contaminant sorption onto their surfaces. The conclusion highlights the need for further standardization of research methodologies and additional investigations to gain a deeper understanding of the extent of microplastic distribution in freshwater ecosystems, particularly in regions with insufficient empirical data. The importance of developing comprehensive strategies to minimize microplastic pollution in freshwaters is emphasized.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>микропластик</kwd>
    <kwd>загрязнение</kwd>
    <kwd>поверхностные воды</kwd>
    <kwd>методы контроля</kwd>
    <kwd>ХМАО-Югра</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>microplastics</kwd>
    <kwd>pollution</kwd>
    <kwd>surface waters</kwd>
    <kwd>control methods</kwd>
    <kwd>Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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