Nizhnevartovsk Philological BulletinNizhnevartovsk Philological Bulletin2500-1795Nizhnevartovsk State University8919310.5281/zenodo.4277400Research ArticleANALYSIS OF THE SEMANTICS OF INTERMETHIES IN THE POETIC TEXT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EARLY LYRICS of M.I. TSVETAEVA)ErofeevaV. BMaster's student, Nizhnevartovsk State University-1512202052101426112021Copyright © 2020, Erofeeva V.B.2020Semantic analysis of interjections academician V.V. Vinogradov singled out as one of the priority directions in their study; in modern linguistics, the study of the semantics of interjection words is also relevant. Within the framework of the presented article, we made an attempt to determine the semantics of interjections in the poetic texts of M.I. Tsvetaeva using a linguistic experiment. The article presents the results of defining the semantics of the interjection words “o”, “ah”, “oh” as the most frequent in the poetic text of M.I. Tsvetaeva. The lexicographic description of interjections, recorded in the explanatory dictionary, is compared with the semantic meaning of the interjections in the context of the poetic text of M.I. Tsvetaeva, selected by native speakers, are highlighted by lexical and punctuation markers. So, considering the semantics of the interjection “o”, native speakers highlight the following meanings: prayer, tenderness, self-confidence, thereby complementing the dictionary definitions, the interjection “ah” - regret, irritation, anxious expectation, the interjection “oh” - warning, remorse , concern. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the analyzed material in the study of the disciplines “Modern Russian language”, “Methods of teaching the Russian language”, at the university, as well as didactic material in the lessons of the Russian language at school. The results of the research will allow expanding the semantic and functional groups of interjections recorded in the existing dictionaries. As a result, we come to the conclusion that the semantic definitions of interjections recorded in dictionaries cannot interpret the meanings of interjections in the poetic texts of M.I. Tsvetaeva. Her works have great potential in the study of the semantics of interjections, since they reflect the author's picture of the world. The detected definitions can significantly expand the dictionary entries about interjections.semantics of interjectionsTsvetaevalexicographic descriptionseed componentslinguistic peripheryсемантика междометийЦветаевалексикографическое описаниесемные компонентыязыковая периферия[Никифорова С.А. Первичные междометия в стихотворениях И.В. Гете / Studia Humanitatis. 2015. № 4. С. 1-16.][Ожегов С.И. Толковый словарь русского языка. 4-е изд., доп. М.: Азбуковник. 2000.][Стернин И.А., Цофина Ю.А. Методика описания семантики междометий (на материале междометия ЭХ) // Мир русского слова. 2017. № 1. С. 33-36.][Цветаева М.И. Собрание сочинений в семи томах. Т. 1. М.: Эллис Лак. 1994.]